Hollywood's fascination with Africa is not new. As far back as King Solomon's Mines and Tarzan, the entertainment industry has used Africa as a backdrop to tell its stories, often with unfortunate consequences for Africa and Africans. Over the last decade, however, cinematic engagement with Africa has not only intensified, it has also become more sophisticated, if still fairly predictable. While many of these newer films still revolve around white protagonists, not all of them are about "great white heroes". A few films, including Totsi and Catch a Fire, even manage to tell an African story from an African perspective. With the arrival of District 9 (D9) Africa has now made its first entry into the genre of science fiction. Indeed its mix of equal parts sci-fi, faux documentary, and action-thriller has made D9 an unexpected critical success and hit at the box office. Beneath all of the fancy dressing, however, D9 purports to be a social commentary on the banality of prejudice. Neill Blomkamp, the movie's South African-born director, draws on his country's apartheid and post-apartheid history to address the interrelated issues of xenophobia, segregation, poverty, displacement, and the abuse of state power. Yet in fundamental, perhaps even irreparable ways, does D9 undermine its own possible best intentions in its presentation of these pressing issues?
In convening this eSymposium for the Zeleza Post, I want to open up a frank and rigorous discussion of D9 and explore how we can use the film to encourage ourselves, our students, colleagues, and the wider public to confront our individual and collective assumptions about Africa, not least because this is the "Africa film" that everyone is talking about. I believe wholeheartedly that when moments in our shared popular culture provide us with opportunities to engage in meaningful conversations about how we understand Africa we can't afford not to seize them. This is especially the case with D9 because evidence suggests that most moviegoers are leaving the film excited about what they've seen and what's more, they believe that the film has a strong social message. What that social message is, however, is unclear at best, and malignant at worst. The film's target audience is men between the ages of 18 and 35 and if they've been lured into the theatre by the promise of lots of blood, guts, and explosions, are they prepared to multitask sensory overload with critical thinking? If not, what impression does the film leave the average viewer with after the special effects have worn off? And what's at stake for Africa and Africans in all of this?
