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 <title>African Affairs</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/taxonomy/term/2/feed</link>
 <description>The taxonomy view with a depth of 5.</description>
 <language>en</language>
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 <title>The Frightening Prospect of a &quot;Post-Racial&quot; World</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/frightening-prospect-post-racial-world</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I get amused reading the commentaries about Obama and Biden, McCain and Palin, because the writers sound like they take this election business too seriously when it&amp;#39;s just an American presidential election. We&amp;#39;ve seen a 40-odd others before, and we&amp;#39;ll be seeing a few more if Christ doesn&amp;#39;t decide that 2000 years is soon enough to show up after being waited for for so long. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/frightening-prospect-post-racial-world&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/frightening-prospect-post-racial-world#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/usaffairs">U.S. Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 13:32:54 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wandia Njoya</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">616 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Africa&#039;s Dismal Olympic Performance</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/africas-dismal-olympic-performance-0</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Beijing Olympic Games are finally over. They will probably be judged the biggest and best in Olympic history involving more than 10,000 athletes from 204 nations competing in 302 events in 28 sports. The glittering opening and closing ceremonies were truly dazzling performances. The Chinese spared no expense, spending a staggering $44 billion building state-of-the-art-stadiums, improving Beijing&amp;#39;s infrastructure, transportation system, and environment, in their coming out party as a global economic and sporting superpower. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/africas-dismal-olympic-performance-0&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/africas-dismal-olympic-performance-0#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/popularculture">Popular Culture</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 10:08:02 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">611 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>President Yar’Adua’s Breasts</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/president-yar-adua-s-breasts</link>
 <description>&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;My title is a play on the title of a play: &lt;em&gt;Les mamelles de Tirésias&lt;/em&gt; (The Breasts of Tirésias), a 1903 play by French surrealist writer, Guillaume Apollinaire. Students of French literature will recall that Apollinaire coined the term ‘surrealism’ in his powerful preface to this play. The storyline is simple. Thérèse, a thoroughly submissive wife, gets tired of her subaltern condition. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/president-yar-adua-s-breasts&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/president-yar-adua-s-breasts#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 01:43:27 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Pius Adesanmi</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">607 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Memo to the Nigerian Street</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/memo-nigerian-street</link>
 <description>&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Bros! Bros!! How now? How far? Body dey inside cloth? &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/memo-nigerian-street&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/memo-nigerian-street#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2008 00:56:27 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Pius Adesanmi</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">606 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Becoming &#039;European&#039;</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/becoming-european</link>
 <description>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;West Indian officers in British West Africa were categorised as &amp;quot;Europeans&amp;quot; by the colonial governments and given better salaries and working conditions than the &amp;quot;Natives&amp;quot;. This is Part One of a two part series exploring the fraught history of West Indian &amp;quot;European&amp;quot; colonial officers in British West Africa.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/becoming-european&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/becoming-european#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2008 16:38:47 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carina Ray</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">605 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Zimbabwe: Between Imperialism and Authoritarianism? by Jimi O. Adesina</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-between-imperialism-and-authoritarianism-jimi-o-adesina</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;It is foolhardy to try justifying what has been happening in Zimbabwe purely on the basis of the defence of the pan-African project; in this case the defence of ZANU-PF. At the same time, I am worried about the assumption that somehow the MDC represents the alternative for Zimbabwe that I will consider compatible with a pan-African project. To get stuck at this level is to insist that the alternatives we have is between imperialism (which is clearly what MDC represents) and dictatorship (which is what ZANU-PF at this stage represents). &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-between-imperialism-and-authoritarianism-jimi-o-adesina&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-between-imperialism-and-authoritarianism-jimi-o-adesina#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2008 11:15:52 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">603 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>By the River Nile Where We Shall Weep</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/river-nile-where-we-shall-weep</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Barack Obama&amp;#39;s European-Middle East tour has made me sick in the stomach. Not angry. Sick. The kind of sickness I imagine I would feel if I inhaled a sweet-smelling poisonous gas. While the pleasant odor would flatter my nostrils and even make my body willingly lose itself in bliss, I would be conscious that the gas would also be sucking life out of me.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/river-nile-where-we-shall-weep&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/river-nile-where-we-shall-weep#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/usaffairs">U.S. Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/europeanaffairs">European Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2008 06:16:20 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wandia Njoya</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">601 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>The Headmaster and the Senior Prefects  By Idang Alibi</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/headmaster-and-senior-prefects-idang-alibi-1</link>
 <description>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;About four weeks ago, a meeting of Turkish-African business men held in Ankara, Turkey. Nigeria was represented at the meeting by a delegation led by the FCT Minister Dr. Aliyu Modibbo Umar.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I do not know when it started but for some time now I have been reading about Sino-Africa Summit which usually holds in Beijing, China. Africa leaders are &amp;#39;summoned&amp;#39; (do not say invited) in their hundreds to attend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/headmaster-and-senior-prefects-idang-alibi-1&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/headmaster-and-senior-prefects-idang-alibi-1#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2008 15:19:13 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">600 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Britain, Hiss- Hiss- History, and the Ni- Ni- Niger Delta</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/britain-hiss-hiss-history-and-ni-ni-niger-delta-0</link>
 <description>&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;“The trouble with the English” stutters Whiskey Sisodia, a character in Salman Rushdie’s famous novel, &lt;em&gt;The Satanic Verses&lt;/em&gt;, “is that their hiss- hiss- history happened overseas, so they do- do- don’t know what it means”. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/britain-hiss-hiss-history-and-ni-ni-niger-delta-0&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/britain-hiss-hiss-history-and-ni-ni-niger-delta-0#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 18:37:55 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Pius Adesanmi</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">596 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>About Ageing...</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/about-ageing</link>
 <description>&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Today, my usual Sunday meditations were characterized by a mixture of pride and bafflement at the celebration of Nelson Mandela&amp;#39;s 90&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; birthday. I am extremely proud of his achievements and his commitment to freedom and humanity that made him survive 27 years in prison. I am also proud that he retired in dignity, rather than waste his legacy and sunset years on fighting with young people over some mediocre patriarchal post otherwise known as the presidency, as Mugabe and other African leaders before him have done. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/about-ageing&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/about-ageing#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2008 08:59:31 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wandia Njoya</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">594 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Third Festival of Negro Arts? By Chika Okeke Agulu</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/third-festival-negro-arts-chika-okeke-agulu</link>
 <description>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I understand there are plans to organize the&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.au-senegal.com/+1er-au-21-decembre-2009-Festival+.html&quot;&gt; 3rd Festival of Negro Arts&lt;/a&gt; in Dakar late next year. Indications are that the current Senegalese President, Abdoulaye Wade, is spearheading the project. Of course this will, as had the two previous iterations of the festival, provide occasion for amazing events reflecting the rich and diverse cultures of Africa and its Diaspora, as well as intellectual debates on the past, present and future of Africa peoples, societies and states. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/third-festival-negro-arts-chika-okeke-agulu&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/third-festival-negro-arts-chika-okeke-agulu#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 03:10:03 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">593 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Celebrating Madiba: Mandela At 90</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/celebrating-madiba-mandela-90</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Madiba, as former President Nelson Mandela is fondly called in South Africa, is celebrating his 90&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; birthday today in his home village of Qunu. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/celebrating-madiba-mandela-90&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/celebrating-madiba-mandela-90#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 02:46:40 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">592 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>African writing in our time By Mukoma Wa Ngugi</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/african-writing-our-time-mukoma-wa-ngugi</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Each generation of writers is confounded by the simple and clichéd paradox - the more the world changes the more it remains the same. The imagination wants to be freed from the hold of the past, and yet it finds that the present and the material worlds are indelibly tied to that past. I believe it is to this tension that James Baldwin was speaking when he wrote that a writer cannot write outside his or her times.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/african-writing-our-time-mukoma-wa-ngugi&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/african-writing-our-time-mukoma-wa-ngugi#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 12:56:42 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">591 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Transitional Justice in Sexual and Gender-based Violence By Makau Mutua</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/transitional-justice-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-makau-mutua</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;It is now fashionable in academic and activist circles to speak of transitional justice in normative, inflexible terms that suggest a utopian certainty. Nothing could be further from the truth. At the outset, we need to understand that transitional justice concepts are experimental - good experiments to be sure - but that they do not offer us tested panacea because they are essentially works in progress. This is not meant to diminish the utility of the concepts or to throw cold water on them as a beachhead for recovering societies with a legacy of traumatic conflict. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/transitional-justice-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-makau-mutua&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/transitional-justice-sexual-and-gender-based-violence-makau-mutua#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 16 Jul 2008 12:51:31 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator />
 <guid isPermaLink="false">590 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>The Theodicy of Democracy Stunts African Intellectualism</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/theodicy-democracy-stunts-african-intellectualism</link>
 <description>&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Recently, a friend of mine sent me the link to an article in the conservative British newspaper &lt;em&gt;The Times&lt;/em&gt;. The article, written by Michael Holman, is entitled &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article4251143.ece&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Never Forget How We Created Robert Mugabe.&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt; I assumed that it would be another of those written by Western journalists decrying how Zimbabwean women and children are losing their lives due to Mugabe&amp;#39;s &amp;quot;anti-imperialism.&amp;quot; I was in for a surprise. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/theodicy-democracy-stunts-african-intellectualism&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/theodicy-democracy-stunts-african-intellectualism#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 15:13:27 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wandia Njoya</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">589 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Zimbabwe: In Response to My Friend Godwin Murunga, By Ato Onoma</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-response-my-friend-godwin-murunga-ato-onoma</link>
 <description>&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Bwana Murunga I read your very interesting piece, &lt;a href=&quot;/blogging/african-affairs/anti-imperialism-incompatible-pro-democracy-zimbabwe&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Is anti-imperialism incompatible with pro-democracy in Zimbabwe?&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt; and readily agreed with your point about anti-imperialism and pro-democracy being compatible. I have always seen the former as primarily meaning the latter. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-response-my-friend-godwin-murunga-ato-onoma&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/zimbabwe-response-my-friend-godwin-murunga-ato-onoma#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 09:14:15 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">588 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>uMunthu, Peace and Education: On Malawi&#039;s 44th Independence Anniversary</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/umunthu-peace-and-education-our-44th-independence-anniversary</link>
 <description>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;One morning at a school near Lake Chirwa in Zomba in 1972, pupils entering their Standard 8 classroom received the shock of their lives. The portrait of then Life President Ngwazi Dr. H. Kamuzu Banda had been defaced. Someone had drawn into the portrait a pair of spectacles, and had written unsavory comments about the then president. The pupils informed the teacher, who informed the school&amp;#39;s head. The head immediately convened a staff meeting. After lengthy deliberations, the school administration agreed on investigating to find out who did it. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/umunthu-peace-and-education-our-44th-independence-anniversary&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/umunthu-peace-and-education-our-44th-independence-anniversary#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 14:59:38 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Steve Sharra</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">583 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Is Anti-Imperialism Incompatible with Pro-Democracy in Zimbabwe? By Godwin Murunga</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/anti-imperialism-incompatible-pro-democracy-zimbabwe</link>
 <description>    &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The red flag one is most likely to be confronted with for criticizing the thoroughly illegitimate ‘leader&amp;#39; of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, is imperialism and racism. If you are an African criticizing Mugabe, you are likely to be accused of being guilty of working in cahoots with racist-imperialists. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/anti-imperialism-incompatible-pro-democracy-zimbabwe&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/anti-imperialism-incompatible-pro-democracy-zimbabwe#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 13:02:16 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">575 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>The Hypocrisy of Kenya&#039;s Position on Zimbabwe</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/hypocrisy-kenyas-position-zimbabwe</link>
 <description>  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I commend &lt;em&gt;Ndugu&lt;/em&gt; Horace Campbell and &lt;em&gt;Ndugu&lt;/em&gt; Eusi Kwayana for the &lt;a href=&quot;/blogging/african-affairs/pan-africanists-our-collective-duty-zimbabwe-horace-campbell-and-eusi-kwaya&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;best insight&lt;/a&gt;  I&amp;#39;ve seen so far into how Africans can view Zimbabwe&amp;#39;s crisis. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/hypocrisy-kenyas-position-zimbabwe&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/u-s-affairs/hypocrisy-kenyas-position-zimbabwe#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 05:07:48 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Wandia Njoya</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">574 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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 <title>Struggles Over African Art: The African Pavilion at the 52nd Venice Biennale By Chika Okeke Agulu</title>
 <link>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/struggles-over-african-art-african-pavilion-52nd-venice-biennale-chika-okek</link>
 <description>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;For those who have followed the debates around the African Pavilion at the 52&lt;sup&gt;nd&lt;/sup&gt; Venice Biennale before the exhibition itself, especially those who had no opportunity of seeing the show in Venice, nor of monitoring critical responses to it in the international art media, here are three excerpts from reviews by three major international art magazines: &lt;em&gt;Flash Art&lt;/em&gt;, and &lt;em&gt;Art in America&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Frieze&lt;/em&gt;. These reviews point to the gains and losses of the African project in this year&amp;#39;s Venice. &lt;span class=&#039;read-more&#039;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/struggles-over-african-art-african-pavilion-52nd-venice-biennale-chika-okek&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;read&amp;nbsp;more&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/african-affairs/struggles-over-african-art-african-pavilion-52nd-venice-biennale-chika-okek#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.zeleza.com/blogging/africanaffairs">African Affairs</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 23:20:01 -0700</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Guest Blogger</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">573 at http://www.zeleza.com</guid>
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